Bulgaria is a European country located on the south-eastern corner of the continent. Key facts and information about Bulgaria:
- Capital and geography: The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia. The country borders Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south and the Black Sea to the east.
- Population: the latest available data (as of September 2021) show that the population of Bulgaria is around 7 million.
- Language: The official language in Bulgaria is Bulgarian.
- History: Bulgaria has a rich history that includes Old Bulgaria, Medieval Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. After liberation from Ottoman rule in 1878, Bulgaria became a modern nation and went through various political and historical stages.
- Economy: Bulgaria has been a member of the European Union since 2007 and has a diverse economy that includes agriculture, industry and services. The country is also known for information technology and tourism.
- Culture and tourism: Bulgaria has a rich cultural heritage, including many historical and architectural monuments, as well as traditions in music, literature and art. Tourism has developed thanks to the beautiful mountains, seaside resorts and historical sites.
- Political status: Bulgaria is a parliamentary republic with a democratic form of government. The president is the main figure in the country, but the parliament and the government exercise power.
- International relations: Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO and other international organisations. It maintains diplomatic relations with many countries around the world and has an active role in the South East Europe region.